Chicken - Wikipedia. The chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a type of domesticatedfowl, a subspecies of the red junglefowl. It is one of the most common and widespread domestic animals, with a total population of more than 1. Humans keep chickens primarily as a source of food, consuming both their meat and their eggs. Genetic studies have pointed to multiple maternal origins in Southeast Asia, East Asia,[2] and South Asia, but with the clade found in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa originating in the Indian subcontinent.

• This simple gluten free shake and bake chicken recipe is low carb and paleo friendly. It's easily prepared in less than five minutes then baked.
• This amazing chicken coop has several very practical features, and it looks great, too! We have instructions, photos and free downloadable plans.
• Alameda's urban chicken coops range from humble to huge and every year we invite the public to come take a closer look, learn a little about raising backyard chickens.

From India, the domesticated chicken was imported to Lydia in western Asia Minor, and to Greece by the fifth century BC.[3] Fowl had been known in Egypt since the mid- 1. BC, with the "bird that gives birth every day" having come to Egypt from the land between Syria and Shinar, Babylonia, according to the annals of Thutmose III.[4][5][6]Terminology. In the UK and Ireland adult male chickens over the age of one year are primarily known as cocks, whereas in the United States, Australia and Canada they are more commonly called roosters. Males less than a year old are cockerels.[7]Castrated roosters are called capons (surgical and chemical castration are now illegal in some parts of the world). Females over a year old are known as hens and younger females as pullets[8] although in the egg- laying industry, a pullet becomes a hen when she begins to lay eggs at 1.

Lucky Chicken Pattern. Skill level: Beginner Duration: About 15 to 30 mins Original Finished size: about 3″ wide and 3″ tall, You may enlarge or shrink the.

Chicken aficionados - this roundup is for you! Why crochet chickens? Why NOT! Here are 10 free chicken crochet patterns! The chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a type of domesticated fowl, a subspecies of the red junglefowl. It is one of the most common and widespread domestic.

In Australia and New Zealand (also sometimes in Britain), there is a generic term chook to describe all ages and both sexes.[9] The young are called chicks and the meat is called chicken."Chicken" originally referred to young domestic fowl.[1. The species as a whole was then called domestic fowl, or just fowl. This use of "chicken" survives in the phrase "Hen and Chickens", sometimes used as a British public house or theatre name, and to name groups of one large and many small rocks or islands in the sea (see for example Hen and Chicken Islands). The word "chicken" is sometimes erroneously construed to mean females exclusively, despite the term "hen" for females being in wide circulation. In the Deep South of the United States chickens are also referred to by the slang term yardbird.[1. General biology and habitat. In some breeds the adult rooster can be distinguished from the hen by his larger comb.

Chickens are omnivores.[1. In the wild, they often scratch at the soil to search for seeds, insects and even animals as large as lizards, small snakes or young mice.[1. Chickens may live for five to ten years, depending on the breed.[1. The world's oldest chicken was a hen which died of heart failure at the age of 1. The Full Steamboy Cartoon. Guinness World Records.[1. Roosters can usually be differentiated from hens by their striking plumage of long flowing tails and shiny, pointed feathers on their necks (hackles) and backs (saddle), which are typically of brighter, bolder colours than those of females of the same breed. However, in some breeds, such as the Sebright chicken, the rooster has only slightly pointed neck feathers, the same colour as the hen's.

The identification can be made by looking at the comb, or eventually from the development of spurs on the male's legs (in a few breeds and in certain hybrids, the male and female chicks may be differentiated by colour). Adult chickens have a fleshy crest on their heads called a comb, or cockscomb, and hanging flaps of skin either side under their beaks called wattles. Collectively, these and other fleshy protuberances on the head and throat are called caruncles. Both the adult male and female have wattles and combs, but in most breeds these are more prominent in males. A muff or beard is a mutation found in several chicken breeds which causes extra feathering under the chicken's face, giving the appearance of a beard. Domestic chickens are not capable of long distance flight, although lighter birds are generally capable of flying for short distances, such as over fences or into trees (where they would naturally roost). Chickens may occasionally fly briefly to explore their surroundings, but generally do so only to flee perceived danger.

Behavior. Social behaviour. Chickens are gregarious birds and live together in flocks. They have a communal approach to the incubation of eggs and raising of young. Individual chickens in a flock will dominate others, establishing a "pecking order", with dominant individuals having priority for food access and nesting locations. Removing hens or roosters from a flock causes a temporary disruption to this social order until a new pecking order is established. Adding hens, especially younger birds, to an existing flock can lead to fighting and injury.[1. When a rooster finds food, he may call other chickens to eat first.

He does this by clucking in a high pitch as well as picking up and dropping the food. This behaviour may also be observed in mother hens to call their chicks and encourage them to eat. A rooster's crowing is a loud and sometimes shrill call and sends a territorial signal to other roosters.[citation needed] However, roosters may also crow in response to sudden disturbances within their surroundings. Hens cluck loudly after laying an egg, and also to call their chicks. Chickens also give a low "warning call" when they think they see a predator approaching.[citation needed]Courtship. To initiate courting, some roosters may dance in a circle around or near a hen ("a circle dance"), often lowering his wing which is closest to the hen.[1.

The dance triggers a response in the hen[1. Nesting and laying behaviour. Chicken eggs vary in colour depending on the hen, typically ranging from bright white to shades of brown and even blue, green, and recently reported purple (found in South Asia) (Araucana varieties). Chicks before their first outing. Hens will often try to lay in nests that already contain eggs and have been known to move eggs from neighbouring nests into their own. The result of this behaviour is that a flock will use only a few preferred locations, rather than having a different nest for every bird. Hens will often express a preference to lay in the same location.

It is not unknown for two (or more) hens to try to share the same nest at the same time. If the nest is small, or one of the hens is particularly determined, this may result in chickens trying to lay on top of each other.

There is evidence that individual hens prefer to be either solitary or gregarious nesters.[1. Some farmers use fake eggs made from plastic or stone (or golf balls) to encourage hens to lay in a particular location. Broodiness. Under natural conditions, most birds lay only until a clutch is complete, and they will then incubate all the eggs.

Many domestic hens will also do this–and are then said to "go broody". The broody hen will stop laying and instead will focus on the incubation of the eggs (a full clutch is usually about 1. She will "sit" or "set" on the nest, protesting or pecking in defense if disturbed or removed, and she will rarely leave the nest to eat, drink, or dust- bathe. While brooding, the hen maintains the nest at a constant temperature and humidity, as well as turning the eggs regularly during the first part of the incubation. To stimulate broodiness, an owner may place many artificial eggs in the nest, or to stop it they may place the hen in an elevated cage with an open wire floor. Skull of a three- week- old chicken.

Here the opisthotic bone appears in the occipital region, as in the adult Chelonian. Basi- occipital, bt = Basi- temporal, eo = Opisthotic, f = Frontal, fm = Foramen magnum, fo = Fontanella, oc = Occipital condyle, op = Opisthotic, p = Parietal, pf = Post- frontal, sc = Sinus canal in supra- occipital, so = Supra- occpital, sq = Squamosal, 8 = Exit of vagus nerve. Modern egg- laying breeds rarely go broody, and those that do often stop part- way through the incubation.

Lucky Chicken Pattern - Free Sewing Pattern. Skill level: Beginner. Duration: About 1. Original Finished size: about 3″ wide and 3″ tall, You may enlarge or shrink the template to make other sizes. Pattern: Download Lucky Chicken Template in pdf format. Material: 1. Fabric or scraps 3 1/4″ x 3 1/2″2.

Felt scraps: white, orange, red. Black domed eyes, 4mm. Filling Materials – polyester fiberfill, beans, rice, silica bead, sand, or scented potpourri etc. Matching color sewing thread.

Tacky glue (optional, you can sew to baste instead of using glue)Tools: 1. Sewing machine or hand sewing. Sewing kits. 4. Printer & letter size cardstock.

Pencil or water soluble fabric marker. Blunt point tweezers.

Scissors. Note: Lucky Chicken pattern is perfect to sew as ornament, pincushion, bean bag, potpourri sachet and paper weight. Besides, you may enlarge the pattern and sew it into chicken doll or door stop (by filling it with sand). If you wish to challenge yourself, how about try to sew a chicken coin purse by adapting the triangle coin purse pattern & tutorial. Lucky Chicken Template in pdf format. Print out the template on a letter size card stock or thicker paper that is suitable to make template.

You may enlarge or shrink the templates to sew in other sizes of Lucky Chicken. Cut out the paper templates and gather all the required materials and tools. I used polyester fiberfill for this tutorial. Trace and cut out the fabric and felt pieces. You need to cut: 1 piece of fabric (cut with 1/4″ seam allowance),2 pcs of orange felt wing,2 pcs of orange felt feet,1 pc of orange felt beak,2 pcs of white felt eye,1 pc of red felt comb 2,1 pcs of red felt comb 1,2 pcs of red felt waddle.

Position the felt pieces on the fabric according to the pattern. The beak is folded diagonally.

Put a small dot of glue to glue them to the seam allowance of the fabric piece, or, sew to baste. Eyes and wings are glue on the fabric piece since they are outside the seam allowance, make 2 small stitches on the wings with orange thread to make them permanent. Fold the comb 1 to the left (where the blue arrow is) in order to bring that edge away from the seam allowance and won’t get stitch up accidentally. Fold the fabric in half as shown in the picture. Sew the vertical and top horizontal seam line. Turn the chicken pattern right side out and shape the corner nicely. Sew the black domed button eyes to the white felt eye.

Experience other position of the eyes, it will give various expression and character to the chicken. Stuff the chicken pattern with the filling materials of your choice. Fill the corners with a small amount of fiberfill so that the corners look fuller and nicer, then fill the body with the materials of your choice. Pinch the base of the chicken pattern as shown in the picture, the vertical seam line is now at the mid of the base line.

Pin and sew with slip stitch to close the opening. Add more fiberfill to make the chicken looks and feels packed.

Finish up the sewing. If you are using water soluble marker, spray water to erase the marks and leave to dry. Front portrait of the Lucky Chicken. Side Portrait of the Lucky Chicken.